知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修一单词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修一单词知识1
right away =at once =immediately 立即
burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了
burst out doing sth突然就做某件事
as if / though好像 in ruins损毁
injure =wound hurt伤害
be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出
bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事
rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生
too… to太……而不能 be away离开
it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气好像 act out把……表演出来
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事
honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意
be proud of以……为自豪
express my thanks表达我的想法
高中英语必修一单词知识2
of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助,转向
turn on / off 开关灯
turn up / down 出现/拒绝
loseheart灰心
lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌权,当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看
fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of/ about梦想着……
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)
for the first time第一次(做状语)
高中英语必修一单词知识3
1. add up 合计
add up to 总计达
add… to… 把。。加到。。。里
add to 增加增添 扩建
2.calm… down 平静下来
3.have got to 不得不,必须
4.be concerned about / for 关心
5.walk the dog 遛狗
cheat …of 欺骗
6.go through 穿过
go ahead 同意某人的请求
go by 流逝
7.set down 记下
set up 建立
set off 出发 引爆
set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事
8.a series of 一系列
9.on purpose 故意地
byaccident= chance 偶然地
10. in order to=so as to 为了
11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午
12.face to face 面对面
13.no longer= not … any longer 不再
14. settle down 安顿下来
suffer from 遭受,患病
15.recover from 恢复 ,痊愈
16. get/ betired of 对…感到厌烦
17. make a listof 列清单
18.pack… up 装箱打包
19.get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展
20. fall in love爱上
21. be gratefulto sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激
22. join in/take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入
23. make sb/ sth+ 宾语补足语 使…
24. havesomething/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关
25. it’sbecause….. +原因
26. it’s why…. +结果
27.dare + (to) do (实义动词)
do (情态动词) 敢
28. a year and ahalf= one and a half years 一年半
29. it’s nopleasure+ doing sth
没有乐趣做。。。
30. happen to dosth 碰巧做。。。
31.have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth
做某事有困难
32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是
33. find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。
34. make friendswith 与。。。交朋友
35. swap … with 与。。。交换
36.it is / was + 序数词 time + that +has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。事
高中英语必修一单词知识4
because of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来,进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来,发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上
be based on在……的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part/ role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as将……认成……、
more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if / though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句 用who
和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰
in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的数量
make sense 有意义 对usage /use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的
高中英语必修一单词知识5
prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做,而不喜欢做
would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
fare VS fee费用 ever since自从
it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经
graduate from/ in从…… 毕业 be fond of喜爱
cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触
cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛
cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind改变主意
at an altitude of在……的海拔高度
give in 屈服 give up 放弃
give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布
give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样
bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not todo sth/ out of doing sth
说服某人做或者不做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事
although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴
put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上
put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事
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步行五分钟的路程 英语翻译
2017小学必须掌握的英语词汇
小学要求掌握的词汇量不多,但有些词汇是必须掌握的'。为了帮助大家,我分享了一些小学英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
How often 频率词:
every day 每天 every week 每周 once a week 每周一次 usually 通常
twice a week 每周两次 always 一直 never 从不 hardly/ever几乎不
signs 标识:
Don’t walk 不能走 Don’t litter 不要扔垃圾
No swimming 禁止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food 禁止吃
No smoking 禁止抽烟 No cameras 禁止照相 Don’t touch 不要摸
chores 家务活动:
walk the dog 遛狗 wash the dog 给狗洗澡 wash the dishes 洗碗
cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room 打扫房间 make the bed 整理床铺
polish shoes 刷鞋 feed the fish 喂鱼 make breakfast 做早饭
dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash 倒垃圾
clean the window water the plants 给植物浇水
sports体育活动:
play football 踢足球, play tennis 打网球, play basketball 打篮球
play bowling 打保龄球, play badminton 打羽毛球
play volleyball 打排球, do karate 练习空手道, go skiing去滑雪 ,
go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马
work out at the gym健身房健身, play table tennis打乒乓球
方位介词:
on在……上面, under在……下面, in在……里面,behind 在……后面,
in front of在……前面, between在……之间, next to挨着……, near在……附近
color 颜色:
red红色, pink 是粉色, yellow**, brown棕色, blue蓝色,
purple紫色, orange橙色, black黑色, white白色
week 星期:
Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,
Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日
month 月份:
January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月,June六月,
July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,November十一月,
December十二月.
;如何记住英文成语俚语和谚语(六)关于dog (1)
步行五分钟的路程表示为five minutes' walk。
重点单词walk解析如下:
一、读音:
英式发音:/w?k/
美式发音:/wɑ?k/
二、释义:
v. 步行,走
n. 步行,散步;走路方式
三、词形变化:
walks (第三人称单数形式)
walked (过去式和过去分词)
walking (现在分词)
四、常用短语:
take a walk - 散步
walk away - 走开,离开
walk of life - 生活方式,社会阶层
walk the talk - 言行一致
walk the line - 遵守规矩
五、用法:
walk的基本意思是“走”,指除跑、跳以外的通过双足交替运动而使身体移动的动作。
walk既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人或动物的名词作宾语,意为“教〔扶〕某人走路”“遛(马、狗等)”; 接表示地点的名词作宾语,意为“在…走动”; 也可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。walk用作不及物动词侧重运动方式时常译作“走(路),步行”,侧重运动目的时常译作“散步”,常伴随表示距离、地点或方向的状语。
walk可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。
walk还可作“执行任务,徒步测量”解。
walk除作“遛马〔狗〕”解时外,一般不用于被动结构。
六、例句:
1. She walks her dog every morning.(她每天早上遛狗。)
2. They walked along the beach, enjoying the sunset.(他们沿着海滩散步,欣赏日落。)
3. He walked into the room and sat down.(他走进房间坐了下来。)
4. We walked for hours, and finally reached the top of the mountain.(我们走了几个小时,最终到达了山顶。)
5. The baby is learning to walk.(婴儿正在学步。)
英语和汉语一样都有成语,都译成idiom,每个单词你都认识,但是合到一起的意思你不一定知道在讲什么。
除了用法、寓意,有的短语和谚语适合书面说法,有的只在口语中使用,有的涉及比喻,有的源自故事,有的是名人名言,有的英国人说,美国人不说,还有的不同的国家有不同的说法……
所以学短语和谚语是一件很有趣的事。希望你读我的系列文章不仅能够记住这些英文短语和谚语,而且能够从相关的故事中体会到异国文化,一些书本上没有,生活里必知的知识。
dog 这个词在英文中非常常用。跟Dog相关的成语涉及生活的方方面面, 本文是第一部分。
这里的dog是动词,有三个意思:
1. 混日子、懒、逃避责任=To be lazy; to loaf or shirk duty; to fail to put forth the effort necessary to achieve or accomplish something.
例子
Jim became totally disheartened after losing his job and has been dogging it around the house for the past month.(混日子)
I hate my job, so I just dog it in the office until it's time to go home.(熬到下班)
I once had dreams of going to med school, but I dogged it during my last two years in college and can't get in anywhere now.(没努力)
2.要背叛,退出,仓促离开,或逃离某事= to renege on, back out of, hastily leave, or flee from something.
例子
I'm afraid the company dogged it from the deal at the last minute.(撤资、违约)
We dogged it out of there once we heard the sirens blaring.(撤离、快速离开)
3. 还有一个意思,就是性生活。
4.
放别人鸽子(英语用狗来表达)=not to meet someone when planed
例子:He dogit on me he did not come.
5.
=to distract a dog from trailing the scent of someone or an animal.
=狗跟着嗅觉追赶,这个成语就是用其他的味道分散狗的注意力,甩掉狗
例子:The odor of a skunk put the dogs off the scent. (用黄鼠狼的味道可以甩掉狗)
后来 put/throw someone off the scent 就指甩掉某人,让某人失去线索
比较常见的 put policeman off the scent
6
=make a dog heel;
=follow close to heel
训练好的狗,在遛狗的时候,不用绳子也跟着你走
例子:A quiet command from his owner brought Fido to heel.
引申: bring/call someone to heel
强迫别人跟着你,按照你的要求做(比较正式的说法)=to cause someone to act in a disciplined fashion; to force someone to act in a more disciplined manner.
例子:She tried to bring her husband to heel, but he had a mind of his own. He was brought to heel by his demanding wife.
7
=有可能真发生过狗吃作业这种事情,但是作为成语已经变成了为没有按时完成任务而找的愚蠢的借口。常见于小学生。=A poor excuse for something that someone has failed to do on time. (From an excuse a student might give for failing to turn in homework on time. Occurs in many variations.)
例子
The dog ate my homework, so I have nothing to turn in. (Used as an attributive.)
Bob was late with his report and had nothing but his typical dog-ate-my-homework excuses.
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本文概览:知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修一单词知识,希...